The ACIS Papers 2020-21: Full Collection

Dr. Christopher Ford • February 5, 2021

Here is the full collection of Dr. Ford's 25 Arms Control and International Security policy papers from 2020 and 2021.

Published by Dr. Ford in 2020-2021, when he was performing the duties of the Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security, these 25 policy papers cover the breadth of United States arms control, nonproliferation, disarmament, security assistance and arms transfer, cyberspace security diplomacy, and international security policy.  They are no longer available on the U.S. State Department website, but New Paradigms Forum is pleased to offer them here in their original form.




Four Years of Innovation -- and Continuity -- in U.S Policy: Arms Control and International Security Since January 2017,” U.S. Department of State, ACIS Papers, vol. I, no. 25 (January 8, 2021).  
ACIS Paper 25


Issues to Watch in Arms Control, Nonproliferation, and Disarmament,” U.S. Department of State, ACIS Papers, vol. I, no. 24 (December 29, 2020).


ACIS Paper 24


Technology Transfer De-Risking: A New and Growing Need,” U.S. Department of State, ACIS Papers, vol. I, no. 23 (December 7, 2020).


ACIS Paper 23


Law, Morality, and The Bomb,” U.S. Department of State, ACIS Papers, vol. I, no. 22 (November 13, 2020).

ACIS Paper 22


Strategic Stability and the Race for Global Technology Leadership,” U.S. Department of State, ACIS Papers, vol. I, no. 21 (November 5, 2020).

ACIS Paper 21


International Security in Cyberspace: New Models for Reducing Risk,” U.S. Department of State, ACIS Papers, vol. I, no. 20 (October 20, 2020).

ACIS Paper 20


Competitive Strategy in Divided Times,” U.S. Department of State, ACIS Papers, vol. I, no. 19 (October 15, 2020).

ACIS Paper 19


Deterrence and the U.S. Nuclear Weapons Infrastructure,” U.S. Department of State, ACIS Papers, vol. I, no. 18 (September 9, 2020).

ACIS Paper 18


U.S. National Security Export Controls and Hong Kong: The Unhappy Death of a Happy Teleology,” U.S. Department of State, ACIS Papers, vol. I, no. 17 (August 26, 2020).

ACIS Paper 17


Export Controls and National Security Strategy in the 21st Century,” U.S. Department of State, ACIS Papers, vol. I, no. 16 (August 19, 2020).

ACIS Paper 16


Evolving Approaches to the 'Middle East WMD-Free Zone,'” U.S. Department of State, ACIS Papers, vol. I, no. 15 (August 4, 2020).

ACIS Paper 15


To Tango Alone: Problems of Theory and Practice in the Sociology of Arms Control, Nonproliferation, Disarmament, and Great Power Competition,” U.S. Department of State, ACIS Papers, vol. I, no. 14 (July 30, 2020).

ACIS Paper 14


The New U.S. Policy on UAS Exports: Responsibly Implementing the MTCR's 'Presumption of Denial,'” U.S. Department of State, ACIS Papers, vol. I, no. 13 (July 24, 2020).

ACIS Paper 13


Arms Control in Outer Space: History and Prospects,” U.S. Department of State, ACIS Papers, vol. I, no. 12 (July 24, 2020).

ACIS Paper 12


Strengthening Deterrence and Reducing Nuclear Risks, Part II: The Sea-Launched Cruise Missile-Nuclear (SLCM-N),” U.S. Department of State, ACIS Papers, vol. I, no. 11 (July 23, 2020).

ACIS Paper 11


Russian Arms Control Compliance: A Report Card, 1984-2020,” U.S. Department of State, ACIS Papers, vol.1, no.10 (June 18, 2020).

ACIS Paper 10


Technology Transfers to the PRC Military and U.S. Countermeasures: Meeting Security Threats with New Presidential Proclamation,” U.S. Department of State, ACIS Papers, vol.1, no.9 (June 5, 2020).

ACIS Paper 9


U.S. National Security Export Controls and Huawei: The Strategic Context in Three Framings,” U.S. Department of State, ACIS Papers, vol.1, no.8 (May 22, 2020).

ACIS Paper 8


Arms Control and Disarmament: Adjusting to a New Era,” U.S. Department of State, ACIS Papers, vol.1, no.7 (May 20, 2020).

ACIS Paper 7


Competitive Strategy vis-a-vis China and Russia: A View from the 'T Suite,'” U.S. Department of State, ACIS Papers, vol.1, no.6 (May 11, 2020).

ACIS Paper 6


Iranian Nuclear Safeguards Concerns and the Integrity of the IAEA Safeguards System,” U.S. Department of State, ACIS Papers, vol.1, no.5 (May 5, 2020).

ACIS Paper 5


Strengthening Deterrence and Reducing Nuclear Risks: The Supplemental Low-Yield U.S. Submarine-Launched Warhead,” U.S. Department of State, ACIS Papers, vol.1, no.4 (April 24, 2020).

ACIS Paper 4


Security Assistance and U.S. Competitive Strategy: Improving Our Game,” U.S. Department of State, ACIS Papers, vol.1, no.3 (April 21, 2020).

ACIS Paper 3


AI, Human-Machine Interaction, and Autonomous Weapons: Thinking Carefully About Taking 'Killer Robots' Seriously,” U.S. Department of State, ACIS Papers, vol.1, no.2 (April 20, 2020).

ACIS Paper 2


U.S. Priorities for "Next-Generation Arms Control,” U.S. Department of State, ACIS Papers, vol.1, no.1 (April 7, 2020).

ACIS Paper 1
By Dr. Christopher Ford & Dr. Craig Wiener September 5, 2025
Dr. Ford's article on "Thinking About Strategy in an Artificial Superintelligence Arms Race" -- co-authored with Dr. Craig Wiener -- was published in Defense & Strategic Studies Online (DASSO), vol. 1, no. 4 (Summer 2025). You can find the whole issue on the DASSO website here , or use the button below to download a PDF of the Ford/Wiener article. (Also, the home page for DASSO can be found here .)
By Dr. Christopher Ford August 29, 2025
Below are the remarks Dr. Ford delivered to a webinar sponsored by the National Institute for Deterrence Studies on August 29, 2025.
By SSG Members (including Dr. Ford) August 6, 2025
Over much of last year, Dr. Ford participated in the Senior Study Group (SSG) on Strategic Stability at the U.S. Institute of Peace (USIP). Ably chaired by Brad Roberts of the Center for Global Security Research at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Rebeccah Heinrichs of Hudson Institute, the SSG completed its report in February 2025, only to immediately run into publication problems as a result of the government's effort to shut down the USIP. The litigation associated with that effort remains ongoing, but the SSG is pleased to be able now to publish its report. The report is not available on the USIP website, but you can use the button below to download a PDF.
By Dr. Christopher Ford August 3, 2025
Below is the prepared text upon which Dr. Ford drew in his remarks to and discussions with a nuclear deterrence study group in London on July 28, 2025.
By Dr. Christopher Ford July 24, 2025
Below is the text upon which Dr. Ford based his remarks on July 22, 2025, to a conference sponsored by the Center for Global Security Research (CGSR) at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.
By Dr. Christopher Ford June 19, 2025
Below is the prepared text upon which Dr. Ford based his oral remarks at a conference sponsored by the Centre for the Study of Existential Risk (CSER) at Cambridge University on June 17, 2025. 
By Dr. Christopher Ford June 16, 2025
Below is the text upon which Dr. Ford drew in delivering his remarks at a conference on "Transatlantic Turbulence: What Next for European Defence?" held at the University of Birmingham on June 13, 2025.
By Dr. Christopher Ford June 12, 2025
Below are the remarks Dr. Ford delivered (virtually) to a conference in Beijing on June 12, 2025, sponsored by the Asia-Pacific Leadership Network (APLN) and the Grandview Institution .
By Dr. Christopher Ford June 11, 2025
The National Institute for Public Policy published Dr. Ford's article "Thinking About Russian Nuclear Weapons Thinking" in volume 5, number 2, of the Journal of Policy & Strategy (2025). You can find the whole issue on the NIPP website here , or use the button below to download a PDF of the article.
By Dr. Christopher Ford May 29, 2025
In this article in Volume 1, Issue 3 of the Missouri State Univeristy's online journal Defense & Strategic Studies Online (pp. 1-89), Dr. Christopher Ford, John Schurtz, and Erik Quam offer a detailed analytical account of how cybernetic theories of social control developed by the scientist Qian Xuesen and his disciples were adopted by the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party and are today critical to understanding the Party’s domestic governance and foreign relations. You can see the whole issue on DASSO's website here , read the Ford/Schurtz/Quam article here , or use the button below to access a PDF of the article.