Challenges of Deterrence and Security upon Nuclear Use
Dr. Christopher Ford • November 19, 2024
In November 2024, the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) published a study of intra-war deterrence in a two-nuclear-peer environment called "Project Atom 2024." In it, contributing experts offered their perspectives on a hypothetical wargame scenario that involved near-simultaneous use of nuclear weapons by Russia and China against the United States and its allies in two concurrent theater conflicts.
Dr. Ford's contribution to this volume was a chapter entitled "Challenges of Deterrence and Security Upon Nuclear Use," and it appears on pages 19-32 of the volume.
You can find the full report on CSIS' website here, or use the button below to download a PDF copy of Dr. Ford's chapter.


The year 2025 is ageing fast, and the end of the year is now just around the corner. So here’s a compilation of my public work product from the year. As you can see from the list of 10 papers or articles and 26 presentations below, it’s been a busy one. Keep checking New Paradigms Forum for new material as we move into 2026. And Happy New Year, everyone!
Below is the prepared text upon which Dr. Ford based his shorter oral remarks on December 7, 2025, at the Doha Forum, on a panel on “Mediating in an Era of Nuclear Risks and Superpower Rivalry” organized by the Qatar Mediation Forum. Dr. Ford was joined on the panel by Dmitri Suslov and Wu Chunsi, and the discussion was moderated by Ambassador Karim Haggag, director of the Stockholm Peace Research Institute.

Below is the prepared text upon which Dr. Ford based his shorter oral remarks to the U.S-China Nuclear Workshop on November 19, 2025, convened by the Protect on Managing the Atom and the Council on Strategic Risks, held at the Belfer Center at Harvard University’s John F. Kennedy School of Government.






